Indoor Color
 

Amaryllis

Amaryllis are one of the easiest bulbs to grow and one of the most spectacular.
The Bulb

With most bulbs, bigger is better. Select a larger bulb, that is firm to the touch. A few dried roots are normal, but most of the roots should be firm.
The Pot

Select a pot that is at least 2" wider than the diameter of the bulb. Make sure that the pot does not have a strong taper. Amaryllis like lots of room for their roots!

The pot should be fairly heavy to counter the weight of the flowers. One of the lessons I've learned the hard way is to avoid using plastic pots. The flowering plant tends to topple over. Personally, I will either use a clay pot, or will add a 1" layer of crushed rock to the bottom of a plastic grower pot.
Planting

If you are using a clay pot, begin by soaking the pot in lukewarm water. If you plant in a dry pot, the clay will wick moisture from the potting soil.

Soak the plant’s roots in lukewarm water for about an hour. Avoid soaking the entire bulb. I fill a coffee cup with water and suspend the bulb on the rim of the cup.

Amaryllis need well drained soil, so start with a good quality sterile potting soil. Fill the bottom third of the pot with the soil mix. Compact lightly. Set your bulb in the pot and fan out the roots. Add more soil until the soil covers half of the bulb. Compact lightly. Water well. Place the bulb in a warm sunny location.
Care.


Anthurium

Anthuriums are similar to the orchids in that they are easy flowers to arrange and will fill a vase in every direction or facing front only. However, anthuriums last longer than orchids and come in a huge variety of colors, shapes and sizes from candy pinks, pure whites, greens, every shade of pastel, and light to deep reds. Anthuriums may be arranged by themselves, with a small amount of foliage, or combined with any other tropical. They are particularly striking with orchid stems or the smaller heliconias for a very tropical bouquet.




Azaleas

This one is the 'Stewartsonian' azalea (Rhododendron x Gable 'Stewartsonian'), an evergreen suitable for growing in zones 5-8. Dimensions approximately 5' x 5'. This red azalea grows best in part shade and, like most azaleas and rhododendrons, well-drained acidic soil. Apply an organic mulch to protect its shallow roots from water-loss and extremes in soil temperature.


Azalea trees
Rhododendrons and azaleas belong to the genus Rhododendron, and share many characteristics. Both groups thrive in well-drained acid soil and light shade. One point of difference is the shape of their flowers. Azaleas have funnel shaped blossoms, while rhododendrons have trumpet-shaped flowers. And although there are literally hundreds of species and varieties in the Rhododendron family, the most popular are noted the brilliance and quantity of spring flower display.



Bromeliad (Bromeliaceae)

Background

The Bromeliad is apart of the pineapple family. The Bromeliad is also know as the Urn plant. If you are a dedicated person, it may take your Bromeliad about three or more years to bloom if it has not already.

Care

The Bromeliad can do well in low light levels. Most Bromeliad's like indirect light. Do not allow the the central rosette to dry out. So when watering pour water into the center for your bromeliad.

Miscellaneous

Bromeliads should not be fertilized regularly unless you are increasing pup production. A "pup" is a young bromeliad plant. After the Bromeliad flowers, pups will form them the plant will die.

Propagation

Propagation is done through "pups".

 


Caladium

Plant Type: Bulb, Perennial

Description: Leaf colors range from green with white dots or splashes to vivid red/green/white combinations, giving months of color.

Soil Type: A GOOD general purpose potting soil (a soil that retains water yet drains well) will suffice. Check purchased soil to see that it is well aerated and add sand or perlite and peat moss if it seems to pack too tightly. Give the plants a chance to settle in before going back to whatever fertilization program has been successful for you. If you want to mix your own take: 1 part garden soil, 1 part coarse sand or perlite, 3 parts peat Always use a pot with a hole.

Gardening Tips & Care: Mist frequently with warm water during the spring. Cut off the flowers as they appear. In the fall remove the tubers and place them in peat for the winter and replant them in the spring. Place pebbles or gravel in the drainage dish to hold water and increase the humidity, make sure the pot is sitting on the gravel and not in the water. Good drainage is a necessity.

   

Calla lily

Plant Type: Bulb

Description: White, funnel-shaped spathe around a yellow spadix, rising about three feet (90cm) in height, overtopping broad, arrow-shaped leaves.

Soil Type: A GOOD general purpose potting soil (a soil that retains water yet drains well) will suffice. Check purchased soil to see that it is well aerated and add sand or perlite and peat moss if it seems to pack too tightly. Give the plants a chance to settle in before going back to whatever fertilization program has been successful for you. If you want to mix your own take: 1 part garden soil, 1 part coarse sand or perlite, 1 part moist peat or humus (leaf mold) and a light dusting of lime. Always use a pot with a hole.

Gardening Tips & Care: Plant is poisonous if ingested. Do not keep around children. Mist occasionally with warm water (lime free to avoid leaf staining) and place pebbles or gravel in the drainage dish to hold water and increase the humidity, make sure the pot is sitting on the gravel and not in the water. Repot every year during the dormant period.


Easter Lilies

Easter lilies are regal, sweet smelling, breathtaking flowers. The Easter Lilly also has a strong historical backing and is commonly used to celebrate Easter because of it. It is said that the Easter Lilly was found after Christ had been put to death, growing in Garden of Gethsemane. Legend is that the Lilies had sprung up where Christ's last drips of sweat and tears fell, before dying.

The Easter Lilly is also associated with the virgin Mary, as the lily was given to her when she found out she was to have Jesus as a son.

Easter Lilies portray purity, new life, and hope. They grow from a bulb and blooms naturally in May, but the Easter flowers are forced for Easter in April.

   

Florist Mums

Common Name: Chrysanthemum, Mum, Florist Mum

Botanical Name: Chrysanthemum X morifolium (Dendranthema X grandiflorum) (kris-AN-the-mim X mor-i-FOL-i-um (den-DRAN-the-ma grand-I-FLOR-um))

Decorative Life: 7-14 days, some types last longer.

Post Harvest Care: * Make sure stems are cut above any woody portions to ensure good water uptake and do not pound stem ends, as this does not increase water uptake. Rather, remove bottom leaves if present, recut stems under water and place into a fresh flower food solution. Deionized water may reduce vaselife compared to tap or well water. The sugar in flower food is required for florets to develop to maturity.
* Foliage yellowing and wilting can be due to improper storage, growing conditions and/or high levels of sugar in the vase solution. Using commercially sold benzyladenine sprays or uptake solutions can retard leaf yellowing. A more novel approach is to place freshly harvested cut stems into a 3-4% methanol and water solution for 12-24 hours at 70F prior to shipping. Flowers failing to open entirely generally means that they were harvested too immature and/or they were exposed to high temperatures after harvest.

Harvest Instructions: Plants grown at high (93%) relative humidity lasted longer after harvest compared to those grown at 81 and 70%.


Kalanchoe

The most colorful Kalanchoe you've ever seen, even with out any blooms!

The leaves are predominantly green with white margins top side, but with intense pink blush. Plantlets along the edges rarely take root, as 90% of them will be all white, lacking the necessary chlorophyll to survive.

The more sun it gets, the more pink tones you'll see.

Rare and beautiful.




Mona Lisa lily

Soft pink flowers with a dark pink center and maroon sports. produces 3-5 flowers per stem. Excellent for pots.

Flowers are mostly outward facing and often have marron sports on the petals. Perfers warmer temperatures and good drainage.

Lilies are very hardy perennials and multiply year after year when planted in the garden.

Zone 3-9


Orchids

Orchids belong to the Orchidaceae family of flowering plants (Angiospermae), and is named after the genus called Orchis. Orchids are mostly found in tropical zones like Asia, Central America, and South America. They are also found in Southern Patagonia, Macquarie Island, above the Arctic Circle, and close to Antarctica. Orchids are group of plants with over 880 genera, and it is estimated that there are about 28,000 species of this beautiful flower.

Vanilla, one of the many orchid genus, is commercially used as flavoring for food. The underground stem of the Early Purple Orchid (Orchis mascula) is powdered and used for cooking in various ice creams and hot beverages. The scent of the orchid is often used by perfumists to discover new potential fragrances and perfumes.

Some orchid species may bloom twice or thrice a year, while few others bloom annually. These blooms often last for almost a month. Depending on the type of species, these exotic houseplants vary in size, color, shape, and scent. They are divided into two different basic growth types: the monopodial that grows in the form of a central stem from the tip; and the sympodial that has a rootstock and grows into a stem to produce flowers.

Growing orchids is usually considered very difficult. But once the requirements of these beautiful plants are understood, they are very simple and easy to grow. Orchids bloom regularly for years in proper climatic conditions and growing them can be a deeply satisfying hobby. Here are some beginners tips for growing orchids.

 




Poinsettias

This flower is one of the most used present in Christmas Eve.
The length of time your poinsettia will give you pleasure in your home is dependent on the maturity of the plant, when you buy it, and how you treat the plant. With care, poinsettias should retain their beauty for weeks and some varieties will stay attractive for months. But you have to now first that is a beautifull flower for not a long time.

After you have made your poinsettia selection, make sure it is wrapped properly because exposure to low temperatures even for a few minutes can damage the bracts and leaves. The leafs are very fragile.
Unwrap your poinsettia carefully and place in indirect light. Six hours of light daily is ideal. Keep the plant from touching cold windows.
Keep poinsettias away from warm or cold drafts from radiators, air registers or open doors and windows.

Ideally poinsettias require daytime temperatures of 60 to 70°F and night time temperatures around 55°F. High temperatures will shorten the plant’s life. Move the plant to a cooler room at night, if possible.
Check the soil daily. Be sure to punch holes in foil so water can drain into a saucer. Water when soil is dry. Allow water to drain into the saucer and discard excess water. Wilted plants will tend to drop bracts sooner.
Fertilize the poinsettia if you keep it past the holiday season. Apply a houseplant fertilizer once a month. Do not fertilize when it is in bloom.


Tiger lily

Together with a discussion of
turk's-cap lilies as ancient symbols
of the Mother Goddess

"The panthers of the meadow,
tiger-lilies."

'Splendens' Tiger Lily (Lilium lancifolium var splendens, still often listed under its former name L. tigrinum var splendens) has larger flowers, shorter stature, & fewer speckles than most Tiger Lilies.

In 1870 it had its variant name bestowed upon it by a German botanist, Max Leichtlin (1831-1910). That year it had been discovered by chance with other oriental lilies shipped from Japan to M. Linden of Brussels, Belgium. Half a bulb was provided by Linden to Leichtlin who cultivated it successfully, then provided bulbs to the firm of Van Houtte in Ghent, & thereafter the world-wide distribution of so impressive a flower as 'Splendens' was inevitable.

Native to China, Korea, & Japan, in Japan tiger lilies are called Oni-yuri, Devil-lily, because oni devils are typically red, & so are tiger lilies, though a yellow variant has extended the color range (see Lancifolium var flaviflorum 'Yellow Star'). In China, they are grown as an edible vegetable. The bulb when cooked is reminiscent of turnips. Flower buds are eaten raw or cooked although the pollen may be toxic, & is said to induce vomiting, so opened flowers must be well cooked to break down any toxin; cooked blooms make good soup thickeners.




Violets

The wild violets are among of the first woodland wildflowers to appear in spring. There are several species native to the Southern Appalachians and identification of violets is often difficult because there seems to a lot of intermediate individuals that do not completely fit the descriptions for any species, probably due to hybridization and environmental variables. There is disagreement among the experts but most feel that perhaps there should be fewer actual distinct species and more subspecies, especially for the blue violets.


Zygocactus

Chlumbergera is a genus of cactus from the coastal mountains of south-eastern Brazil. They grow on trees or rocks in habitats which are generally shady with high humidity and can be quite different in appearance from their desert-dwelling cousins. Most species of Schlumbergera have stems which resemble leaf-like pads joined one to the other and flowers which appear from areoles at the joints and tips of the stems. Two species have cylindrical stems more similar to other cacti. In Brazil, the genus is referred to as Flor de Maio (May flower), reflecting the period in which they flower in the Southern Hemisphere.

This genus contains the popular house plants known by a variety of names including Christmas Cactus, Thanksgiving Cactus, Crab Cactus and Holiday Cactus, which are Schlumbergera cultivars, and flower in white, pink, yellow, orange, red or purple. (The Easter cactus or Whitsun cactus, which may also be called a holiday cactus and has vivid scarlet flowers in the most commonly grown form, is now placed in the genus Hatiora.)